How can toothache be relieved?To quickly alleviate toothache symptoms

Toothache, a common symptom, can be caused by various reasons such as dental caries, pulpitis, periapical periodontitis, periodontitis, and wisdom tooth pericoronitis. Methods to relieve toothache include local cold compression, taking painkillers, treating oral diseases, maintaining oral hygiene, and adjusting diet.

1. Local Cold Compression: Apply an ice pack or cold towel to the cheek area where the pain is located for 15-20 minutes each time. This can help reduce pain and swelling.
2. Take Painkillers: Common painkillers include ibuprofen, paracetamol, and diclofenac sodium. It is important to use them as prescribed by a doctor.
3. Treat Oral Diseases: Dental caries require filling; pulpitis and periapical periodontitis may need root canal treatment; periodontitis requires periodontal scaling and root planing; wisdom tooth pericoronitis may require local irrigation, medication, or extraction.
4. Maintain Oral Hygiene: Brush your teeth morning and evening, and use auxiliary cleaning tools such as dental floss and mouthwash to remove food debris and bacteria.
5. Adjust Diet: Avoid eating spicy, hot, cold, sweet, or hard foods to reduce stimulation to the teeth and gums.

Toothache can be a signal of oral diseases, so it is important to seek medical attention promptly to identify the cause and receive targeted treatment. Additionally, daily oral care is essential to prevent the occurrence of toothache.